Meet the Heterometrus silenus Scorpion

Undeniably fascinating, scorpions have long captured the imaginations of many animal enthusiasts. Among the many species in the scorpion family, the Heterometrus silenus, also known as the Indian Forest Scorpion, stands out as a striking and rewarding exotic pet. With its glossy black exoskeleton, bold and often feisty personality, this species is perfect for those looking to venture into the world of scorpion keeping.

Lets dive into everything you need to know about the Heterometrus silenus—its behaviour, care needs, and what makes it such perfect addition to your pet collection.

1. About the Heterometrus silenus

Native to the forests of southern India, the Heterometrus silenus is a medium-to-large scorpion species that can grow up to 15 cm in length. It belongs to the Heterometrus genus, known for its robust build and sometimes defensive behaviour. Despite its somewhat intimidating appearance, this species is relatively docile compared to some of the more venomous scorpions, the Silenus relys on its powerful pincers rather than venom to subdue its prey.

Features of the Silenus:

• Appearance: Glossy black body with large, muscular pincers.

• Temperament: Defensive but not overly aggressive, making it manageable for keepers.

• Longevity: Can live up to 8 years with proper care.

2. Habitat and Enclosure Setup

Creating a suitable habitat is crucial for keeping your Heterometrus silenus healthy and happy. Here’s what you’ll need:

Enclosure Size:

• A decent size enclosure with a secure lid/door, such as 45 x 30 x 30

Substrate:

• Use 3–4 inches of coconut fiber, topsoil, or a mix of both to mimic the natural forest floor – they like to burrow so a good depth is essential.

• The substrate should be kept slightly moist but not waterlogged.

Hides and Decor:

• Provide hiding spots using cork bark, rocks, or artificial caves.

• Add plants (real or fake) to enhance the enclosure’s aesthetics and provide enrichment. Include some moss to help maintain the humidity.

Temperature and Humidity:

• Maintain a temperature of 24–28°C (75–82°F) with a heat mat if necessary.

• Keep humidity levels between 70–80%. A hygrometer will help monitor this.

3. Feeding Your Heterometrus silenus

Heterometrus silenus scorpions are carnivorous and primarily feed on live prey.

Diet:

• Feed them appropriately-sized feeder insects like crickets, roaches, mealworms or morio worms.

• Offer prey once or twice a week, depending on the scorpion’s size and age.

Hydration:

• Provide a shallow water dish that’s easy for the scorpion to access. Occasionally overflow to keep the substrate moist.

• Mist the enclosure lightly to maintain humidity, especially during molting periods.

4. Behaviour and Handling

Behaviour:

Heterometrus silenus is generally defensive rather than aggressive. They prefer to retreat to their hides when disturbed but may raise their pincers and tails in a defensive posture if they feel threatened. When left alone they can be quite active walking around their enclosure at night.

Handling:

While it’s best to avoid handling scorpions unnecessarily, if you must move them, use a soft brush or a pair of long tweezers to gently guide them into a secure container. Remember, scorpions are delicate despite their tough appearance, so always handle with care.

5. Why Choose the Heterometrus silenus?

If you’re looking for a bold and beautiful pet, the Heterometrus silenus is an excellent choice. Here’s why:

• Beginner-Friendly: While not recommended for complete novices, this species is a great choice for your introduction to scorpion keeping for those with some previous exotic pet keeping experience.

• Low Maintenance: Once their enclosure is set up, their care routine is simple and straightforward.

• Fascinating to Observe: Watching their nocturnal activities, their hunting behaviours, and their interactions with the environment is endlessly rewarding.

6. Adding a Heterometrus silenus to Your Collection

At Occult Exotics, we’re excited to include the Heterometrus silenus in our future breeding plans and grow our range of exotic pets. We take great pride in sourcing healthy specimens to add into our collections and look forward to providing you with some beautiful pets and the information you need to care for them successfully.

If you’re interested in adding a Heterometrus silenus to your collection please keep an eye on our Facebook page, Instagram page, you tube and website! feel free to reach out for advice or to learn more about availability.

Conclusion: Discover the Magic of Scorpions

The Heterometrus silenus is more than just an exotic pet—it’s a window into the incredible world of scorpions. With their striking appearance, fascinating behaviour, and manageable care requirements, they make a unique and rewarding addition to any exotic pet collection.